Rural Lexicon
05/28 -
Things I’ve Heard My Patients Say...
Collected by Dr. Royce Bailey over 20 years
| Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| A-fixin’ | Getting ready | We’re a-fixin to go to the store. |
| Aim |
To intend or to plan |
I aim to buy some land. He aims to marry her. |
| Airish | cool, breezy or drafty |
Shet your window. It’s too airish. Hit’s getting’ right airish out thar. |
| Askeered of | Frightened or afraid of | He’s askeered of his shadow. |
| Awful poe | very ill | He’s been lookin’ awful poe. |
| Ax | Ask | You ax too many questions. |
| Belly washer | Large soft drink, ie. Nehi | I’z goin’ to the store for a belly washer. |
| Better than goose grease | Something better than a good thing | That there indoor commode is better than goose grease |
| Biggety | Stuck up or acting big | She’s been actin’ awful biggety these days. |
| Bile | Boil | The woman had to bile water for the coffee. |
| Book read | Educated or well informed | We aim for little Flossie to get book read someday. |
| Bound | Should, must, have to | If ya don’t eat, you’re bound to git hongry. |
| Bub | Bulb | The light bub done blowed. |
| Carry | Transport | Let me carry you to the store. |
| Carry me | Take me | I’z need you all to carry me to the store. |
| Cats heads and sopp’ins |
Biscuits and gravy | Git me some of them there cat heads and sopp’ins. |
| Cattywampus | Crooked, as a dog’s hind leg | That there road is cattywampus. |
| Clum’ | Climbed | I clum thet hill for the last time. |
| Conniption fit | Upset and heard by all | She’d throw a conniption fit right there in the parlor. |
| Cot | To get in trouble | Boy, I cot it when I got home. |
| Crick |
a) A stiffness b) A stream or branch |
Marvin has a crick in his neck. I’ve got runn’in water down at the crick. |
| Cuttin’ up | Acting a fool | Maud shore was cuttin’ up last night. |
| Dast | Dare | Don’t you dast ask Zeke to the doin’s. |
| Doin’s | A social function | Are you going to the church doin’s tonight? |
| Draws | Spasm or cramp | My leg shore draws. |
| Et | Eaten | Have you et? |
| Far | Fire | The far went out and wezin’ got cold. |
| Fetch | To bring | Go fetch the doctor. |
| Foe | Four | That’s the fastest foe legged horse I’d seen. |
| Fur | Far | That’s a fur piece to walk. |
| Fur piece | A great distance | He lives a fur piece from his kin folks. |
| Gander | Come look at this! | Do you wanna take a gander at this? |
| Geet | Have you eaten yet? | Geet? I’m starved! |
| Gommin’ and Piddlin’ |
Loafing | Why’s he a gommin’ and a piddlin’ instead of a workin’. |
| Gooch | To poke | Don’t gooch me in mayh side. |
| Goose Drownder | A hard rain | That shore was a good drownder last night. |
| Gully washer | A hard rain | We shore had a gully washer last night. |
| Hail | Hell | Hail, that hurts. |
| Hesh up | Become quiet | Make Jess hesh up. |
| Het | Become heated or upset | Don’t let that get you all het up. |
| Hissie fit | Grip’in, didn’t like | I’d throw a hissie fit when I heard it. |
| Holler |
a) a small valley b) yell |
She come from over in the holler. Holler at me if you need me. |
| Hominy | How many | Hominy kids you got? |
| Jaw | To engage in conversation | Let’s jaw a spell. |
| Keep your powder dry | Be prepared | Trust in God and keep your powder dry. |
| Kindly | Certainly, surely | He kindly has an odor about him. |
| Kivver | Covered | Them youn-uns is kivvered with the pox. |
| Lollygag | To loaf, loiter or poke along | Why’s Clem always lollygaggin’ around? |
| Mesh | Push | Ya gotta mesh that button. |
| Mow | More | Gimme some mow of them beans. |
| Naw | No | Naw, I never fetched the syrup. |
| Onliest | Only one | He’s my oneliest son. |
| Parts | Area or neighborhood | What’s he doin’ in these parts? |
| Pastor | Pasture | The horse is in the pastor. |
| Peaked | Pale or sick looking | He’s lookin’ mighty peaked today. |
| Pizen | Poison | I seen lotsa pizen snakes in these parts. |
| Plum | Completely | I’m plum upset with her lollygaggin’ around. |
| Plus which | In addition to | We got water in the creek, plus which the well. |
| Poe | Not rich | I’s a poe farmer. |
| Poke | Paper bag | He put the chicken in a poke. |
| Put out | Angry, annoyed | He shore was put out ’bout the meetin’. |
| Red | To clean or tidy up | Red up your room. |
| Runt | No longer of value | You put too much salt in the soup and now hits runt. |
| Shed of | Get rid of or unload | You got to get shed of that old mule. |
| Skittish | Nervous | Them mules get kinda skittish when his dogs howl. |
| Slicker than owl s...t (snoot) | Really slippery | That wet hillside is slicker than owl s...t |
| Smack-dab | on the spot exactly |
I shot him smack-dab through the heart. Hit landed smack-dab on my toe. |
| Smart | To hurt | It shore smarts where I got hit. |
| Spell | A period of time | Come set a spell. |
| Suwannee | Swear | Well, I Suwannee. |
| Tar | Tire | I cain’t go ‘cause I got a flat tar. |
| Tore up | Emotionally upset | I’z all tore up about the barn burnin’. |
| Tuck | Past tense of take | I ain’t tuck a drink this week. |
| Vittles | Food or Victuals | I hope Ma’s got the vittles on when I git home. |
| Whupped | Whipped or spanked | Pa shore whupped me when i fibbed to the widow women. |
| You’ns | You or you all | You’ns ain’t going to get no vittles. |
Doctor-ease
| Word/Phrase | Meaning | Example |
| A day and a night | 24 hours | I don’t smoke much – not more’n a pack in a day and night. |
| A week to die sudden |
Real slow | I’m so slow it’ll take me a week to die sudden. |
| Achanch | Chance | He’s taking a achanch. |
| Afar | A fire | He came from a-far at Jed’s place. |
| Arthur | Arthritis | Old Arthur got me bad. Got somp’n for it? |
| Bad for | Infamous for | He’s bad for burping in public. |
| Can’t make a branch. |
Can’t urinate (pee) | I gotta go and can’t make a branch. |
| Clumb | Climbed | He club up that there pole jes’ as neat as a cat. |
| Cures all, kills none |
Good doctor | He’s a good doctor, cures all, kills none. |
| Dead pig in the sunshine | In bliss | I’m happy as a dead pig in the sunshine. |
| Diddlee squat | Worth nothing | That there new medicine you gaves me sworth diddlee squat. |
| Down to the short rows | Nearly done | Recon we’re down to the short rows – only 20 charts left. |
| Duck-legged | Bow-legged | Her mama was kinda duck-legged. |
| Everwho | Whoever | Ever who talked to me was real mean. |
| Fat chance | Very unlikely it will happen | Fat chance you’ll take Nelly to the dance. |
| Fireballs of the Eucharist |
Fibroids of the uterus | I had my fireballs of the Eucharist took out. |
| Get shed of | Get rid of | I need to get shed of that man. He’s a pure drunk. |
| Good to go | Ready and waiting | Your car’s good to go for that Missouri trip. |
| Head knockerover | Strong force | Him dying was a real head knocker over. |
| Head screwed on straight |
Not crazy | He’s got to have his head screwed on straight to be datin’ my daughter. |
| I ain’t lyin’ | I’m lying | I ain’t lyin, he’s bigger’n a house. |
| Ill as a red-tailed wasp | Extremely irritable | She’s ill as a red-tailed wasp since her divorce. |
| In high cotton | Doing well financially | We were in high cotton after we got that van. |
| In moveable health | Doing ok | I was in moveable health till this here stroke jumped on me. |
| Jittery as a paint shaker | Nervous | That medicine made me jittery as a paint shaker. |
| Kidneys acted | Urinated | My kidneys hain’t acted in two days. |
| Knocked me a-whining | Hit me hard | When I complained, Pa knocked me a-whining. |
| Long on drywall and short on studs |
Not well put together mentally | That cashier is long on drywall and short on studs. |
| Mash | Press | Mash on that gas pedal, honey, we’re outa here! |
| My feel bad’s hurtin’ |
Don’t feel good | Doc, my feel bad’s hurtin’ all over. |
| Nervous as a chicken |
Agitated, anxious and irritable | She was as nervous as a chicken, but that Valium holp her. |
| Nose out of joint | Upset | Don’t get your nose out of joint over it. |
| Pin stroke | Mini stroke (Transient Ischemic Attack) | Pa’d been having these pin strokes, but now it’s the big one. |
| Powerful | Deeply moved | You’n made me powerful happy. |
| Pyurt | Well, energetic | I feel right pyurt today. |
| Real puny | Very sick | She’s been real puny since her surgery. |
| Reck’n | To consider | I reck’n I’d better get over to Klim’s ‘bout now. |
| Right smart | Wise | That there was right smart of them city folks to leave. |
| Scowers | Diarrhea | He’s been vomiking and got the scowers to boot. |
| Slim chance | Doubtful it will happen | There’s a slim chance of rain. |
| Smooth as Ex-Lax | Real easy-like | The trip to town went smooth as Ex-Lax. |
| Swimmy-headed | Dizzy | After taking that ‘ere medicine, I got right swimmy-headed. |
| Thumpin’ gizzard | Heart | well, bless my little thumpin’ gizzard. |
| Tore all to pieces | Emotional upset | I is tore all to pieces ‘cause my uncle died. |
| Toucheous | Painful to touch | Ow! That spot there’s a mighty toucheous. |
| Traveling fart | Lots of migrating belly gas pain | She had her a traveling fart, but that Mylanta holp her go. |
| Weak as strained cat pee | Weak, washed out | Doc, I’m weak as strained cat pee. |




